"κωφός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κωφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɔː.pʰós/, /koˈɸos/, /koˈfos/, /kɔː.pʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /koˈpʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /koˈɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /koˈfos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /koˈfos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κωφός|κωφή}} Forms: kōphós [romanization], κωφή [feminine], κωφόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κωφός [masculine, nominative, singular], κωφή [feminine, nominative, singular], κωφόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κωφώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κωφᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κωφώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κωφοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κωφαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κωφᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κωφοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κωφῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κωφοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κωφοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κωφαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κωφοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κωφῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κωφῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κωφῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κωφῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κωφῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κωφῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κωφοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κωφαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κωφοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κωφοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κωφαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κωφοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κωφόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κωφήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κωφόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κωφώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κωφᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κωφώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κωφούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κωφᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κωφᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κωφέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κωφή [feminine, singular, vocative], κωφόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κωφώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κωφᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κωφώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κωφοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κωφαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κωφᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κωφῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κωφότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κωφότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. blunt, dull, obtuse Synonyms: ἀμβλῠ́ς
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-bsewQ9ed Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 25 22 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 23 22 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 22 22 6 8
  2. (of sound) mute, noiseless
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-sAC8iAST Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 25 22 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 23 22 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 22 22 6 8
  3. (of men or animals) dumb, mute Synonyms: ἄφωνος, ἐνεός, μῠνδός, μῠ́ρκος
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-Nn9nAXSu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 25 22 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 23 22 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 22 22 6 8
  4. deaf, deaf-mute
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-OtygBxFI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 25 22 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 23 22 22 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 23 22 22 6 8
  5. (of the mind) dull, obtuse
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-DT88fYSp
  6. (of things) senseless, unmeaning, obscure
    Sense id: en-κωφός-grc-adj-SxUKLJU5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κωφᾰ́ω (kōpháō), κωφείᾱ (kōpheíā), κωφεύω (kōpheúō), κωφέω (kōphéō), κώφησῐς (kṓphēsis), κωφητέος (kōphētéos), κωφῐ́ᾱς (kōphíās), κωφότης (kōphótēs), κωφόω (kōphóō), κώφωμᾰ (kṓphōma), κώφωσῐς (kṓphōsis), ὑπόκωφος (hupókōphos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōpháō",
      "word": "κωφᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōpheíā",
      "word": "κωφείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōpheúō",
      "word": "κωφεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōphéō",
      "word": "κωφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṓphēsis",
      "word": "κώφησῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōphētéos",
      "word": "κωφητέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōphíās",
      "word": "κωφῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōphótēs",
      "word": "κωφότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōphóō",
      "word": "κωφόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṓphōma",
      "word": "κώφωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṓphōsis",
      "word": "κώφωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupókōphos",
      "word": "ὑπόκωφος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουφός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κουφός (koufós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κουφός (koufós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ",
            "3": "ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos), ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ (kouphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos), ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ (kouphos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōphós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφός",
      "roman": "kōphós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "roman": "kōphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοί",
      "roman": "kōphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαί",
      "roman": "kōphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῦ",
      "roman": "kōphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῆς",
      "roman": "kōphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῦ",
      "roman": "kōphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖν",
      "roman": "kōphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῷ",
      "roman": "kōphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῇ",
      "roman": "kōphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῷ",
      "roman": "kōphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖν",
      "roman": "kōphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖς",
      "roman": "kōphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖς",
      "roman": "kōphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖς",
      "roman": "kōphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφήν",
      "roman": "kōphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφούς",
      "roman": "kōphoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kōphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφέ",
      "roman": "kōphé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "roman": "kōphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοί",
      "roman": "kōphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαί",
      "roman": "kōphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶς",
      "roman": "kōphôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφότερος",
      "roman": "kōphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kōphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κωφός",
        "2": "κωφή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 25 22 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-bsewQ9ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀμβλῠ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 25 22 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute, noiseless"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-sAC8iAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "noiseless",
          "noiseless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) mute, noiseless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 25 22 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-Nn9nAXSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of men or animals) dumb, mute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men or animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄφωνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνεός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μῠνδός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μῠ́ρκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 25 22 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 22 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf, deaf-mute"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-OtygBxFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ],
        [
          "deaf-mute",
          "deaf-mute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-DT88fYSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "senseless, unmeaning, obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-κωφός-grc-adj-SxUKLJU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "unmeaning",
          "unmeaning"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) senseless, unmeaning, obscure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κωφός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōpháō",
      "word": "κωφᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōpheíā",
      "word": "κωφείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōpheúō",
      "word": "κωφεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōphéō",
      "word": "κωφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṓphēsis",
      "word": "κώφησῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōphētéos",
      "word": "κωφητέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōphíās",
      "word": "κωφῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōphótēs",
      "word": "κωφότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōphóō",
      "word": "κωφόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṓphōma",
      "word": "κώφωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṓphōsis",
      "word": "κώφωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupókōphos",
      "word": "ὑπόκωφος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουφός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κουφός (koufós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κουφός (koufós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ",
            "3": "ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos), ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ (kouphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos), ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ (kouphos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōphós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφός",
      "roman": "kōphós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "roman": "kōphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοί",
      "roman": "kōphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαί",
      "roman": "kōphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῦ",
      "roman": "kōphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῆς",
      "roman": "kōphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῦ",
      "roman": "kōphoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖν",
      "roman": "kōphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶν",
      "roman": "kōphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῷ",
      "roman": "kōphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῇ",
      "roman": "kōphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῷ",
      "roman": "kōphôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖν",
      "roman": "kōphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖν",
      "roman": "kōphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖς",
      "roman": "kōphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαῖς",
      "roman": "kōphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοῖς",
      "roman": "kōphoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφήν",
      "roman": "kōphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφούς",
      "roman": "kōphoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kōphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφέ",
      "roman": "kōphé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφή",
      "roman": "kōphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφόν",
      "roman": "kōphón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kōphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφώ",
      "roman": "kōphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφοί",
      "roman": "kōphoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφαί",
      "roman": "kōphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφᾰ́",
      "roman": "kōphá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφῶς",
      "roman": "kōphôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφότερος",
      "roman": "kōphóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωφότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kōphótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κωφός",
        "2": "κωφή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀμβλῠ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mute, noiseless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "noiseless",
          "noiseless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) mute, noiseless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of men or animals) dumb, mute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of men or animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄφωνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνεός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μῠνδός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μῠ́ρκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf, deaf-mute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ],
        [
          "deaf-mute",
          "deaf-mute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) dull, obtuse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "senseless, unmeaning, obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senseless",
          "senseless"
        ],
        [
          "unmeaning",
          "unmeaning"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things) senseless, unmeaning, obscure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κωφός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κωφός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κωφός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "κωφός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κωφός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.